## 缘由在使用docker desktop的过程中时不时需要重启或者连接不到守护程序的折磨之下,便诞生了这个想法那么现在来配置下吧 ### 资源准备 1. Arch 的rootfs可以获取这两位大佬的 [AzureZeng/wsl-arch-rootfs：使用 pacstrap 自动生成最小 Arch Linux WSL2 rootfs --- AzureZeng/wsl-arch-rootfs: Automatic build minimal Arch Linux WSL2 rootfs, using pacstrap (github.com)](https://github.com/AzureZeng/wsl-arch-rootfs) [yuk7/ArchWSL：基于 ArchLinux 的 WSL 发行版。支持多次安装。 --- yuk7/ArchWSL: ArchLinux based WSL Distribution. Supports multiple install. (github.com)](https://github.com/yuk7/ArchWSL) 2. WSL安装参考往期 [Article - JiXieShi's Blog (starss.cc)](https://www.starss.cc/article?key=7qZIm8) ### 开始安装 1. 导入rootfs 和之前一样使用WSL Manager来创建不同的是选择下好的rootfs来创建 ![image-20240521152019851](https://s2.loli.net/2024/05/21/YK5wyqZtcBbDkS1.png) 2. 创建后打开实例输入以下内容建立非root用户 ```shell pacman -S sudo echo '%wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL' > /etc/sudoers.d/wheel useradd -m -G wheel jixieshi passwd jixieshi cat << EOF > /etc/wsl.conf [interop] appendWindowsPath=false [user] default=jixieshi EOF ``` 3. 加入docker用户组免去sudo的麻烦 ```shell sudo groupadd docker sudo usermod -aG docker jixieshi #可选加入systemd支持 cat << EOF > /etc/wsl.conf [boot] systemd=true EOF ``` 4. 重启wsl 可看到已经是普通用户了 ![image-20240521161524042](https://s2.loli.net/2024/05/21/QjSG2i7ODKH5R4b.png) ### 基础配置 1. 更新系统并安装基础工具包 ```shell sudo pacman -Syu sudo pacman -Sy zsh git wget curl vim exa lua unzip ``` 2. 安装zinit并配置zsh - 安装 ```shell bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://git.io/zinit-install)" # https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zdharma-continuum/zinit/HEAD/scripts/install.sh ``` - 配置zsh ```shell cat >> ~/.zshrc < bat" pick"bat/bat" zinit light sharkdp/bat # 加载补全 zinit ice mv="*.zsh -> _fzf" as="completion" zinit snippet 'https://github.com/junegunn/fzf/blob/master/shell/completion.zsh' zinit snippet 'https://github.com/junegunn/fzf/blob/master/shell/key-bindings.zsh' zinit ice as="completion" zinit snippet 'https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/blob/master/plugins/fd/_fd' zinit ice as="completion" zinit snippet 'https://github.com/ogham/exa/tree/master/completions/zsh/_exa' # OMZ基本模块 zinit ice lucid wait='1' zinit snippet OMZ::lib/git.zsh zinit snippet OMZ::lib/history.zsh zinit snippet OMZ::lib/key-bindings.zsh zinit snippet OMZ::lib/clipboard.zsh zinit snippet OMZ::lib/completion.zsh # 环境变量 export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 export PATH="$PATH:/mnt/c/Users/lydxh/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/bin" #(为环境加入vsc方便写交互,之前关闭了win的自动注入环境这样可以选择自己要那些来单独添加 # 变量配置 PROXY_IP="192.168.31.14" #(按需修改 PROXY_PORT="10808" # 快捷命令 alias spi="export https_proxy=http://: && export http_proxy=http://:" alias upi="unset http_proxy && unset https_proxy" alias cpi='echo http://127.0.0.1:7897 "<->" http://127.0.0.1:7897' alias edzsh="vim ~/.zshrc" alias upzsh="exec zsh" alias edvim="vim ~/.vimrc" alias cls="clear" alias la="exa -abghHliS" alias ll='exa -hlg -s=time -r' EOF ``` 3. 切换默认终端为zsh ```shell cat /etc/shells # 找到zsh的行复制到下面 chsh -s /usr/bin/zsh ``` 4. 效果如下 ![image-20240521161230973](https://s2.loli.net/2024/05/21/UGnLQIBfhDsVzgp.png) 5. 加入archlinuxcn源 ```shell sudo cat << EOF > /etc/pacman.conf [archlinuxcn] Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch EOF sudo pacman-key --lsign-key "farseerfc@archlinux.org" sudo pacman -Sy archlinuxcn-keyring ``` 6. 安装yay ```shell git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay cd yay GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn makepkg -si cd ..&&rm -rf yay ``` ### Docker配置 1. 安装Docker, compose和ctop ```shell sudo pacman -Syy docker docker-compose ctop ``` 2. 安装并配置navidia运行时 ```shell sudo pacman -Syy nvidia-container-toolkit cat << EOF > /etc/docker/daemon.json { "default-runtime": "nvidia", "runtimes": { "nvidia": { "path": "/usr/bin/nvidia-container-runtime", "runtimeArgs": [] } } } EOF ``` 3. 配置docker自启动服务 ```shell sudo systemctl enable docker.service sudo systemctl start docker.service ``` 4. 测试环境是否正常 ```shell docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:11.0.3-base-ubuntu20.04 nvidia-smi ``` ![image-20240521160438480](https://s2.loli.net/2024/05/21/9i7udRmcW6oGMCJ.png) ## 关于win平台的wsl扩展配置点击直接编辑.wslconfig ![image-20240521161736137](https://s2.loli.net/2024/05/21/SP1wcqxE8HYL4ae.png) 输入以下可选项 ```ini [experimental] # 内存回收 dropcache/gradual/disabled，设置成gradual则发行版内不建议打开systemd功能 autoMemoryReclaim = dropcache # 网络配置 networkingMode = mirrored dnsTunneling = true firewall = true autoProxy = true # 硬盘回收 sparseVhd = true ```

WSL2使用ARCH和原生DOCKER